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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/ModalDialog.md
2018-11-08 16:49:17 +08:00

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### Modal/Dialog
Renders a dialog component with modal.
This is a simple React ModalDialog Component.It owns only one prop: `closeOnClick`.
* `closeOnClick` prop determines whether we can close the dialog via clicking on modal.
Benefits from the CustomEvent API,this ModalDialog component supports single instance usage.We just need import `Dialog` once time,and can call the dialog everywhere.Every time we wanna show the dialog,we just call the static function `Dialog.show`.Passing our jsx templates and data as the parameter and then the dialog will show with the data and templates rendered.
After the component mounted,Dialog binds a custom event called 'modal' to document element.The event handler defined in our component named `modalHandler`.It accepts and renders the data passed by users.When document node captured a `modal` event,`modalHandler` works.
Before the component unmounted,Dialog removes the custom event from document element in case of memory leaks.
Dialog exposed the `show` method via using `static` reserved keyword so that we can call it through Dialog class.The `show` method accepts a object parameter that contains two properties:`title` and `content`.
* `title` is the text you wanna show as the title of the dialog,passed as a String.
* `content` is a jsx element.Dialog will render it.You can pass any content you want to show in the dialog.
See the live demo on [stackblitz.com](https://stackblitz.com/edit/react-7yg2gr).
```css
.modal {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
z-index: 9998;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.dialog {
background-color: white;
border-radius: 5px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.dialog-title {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
height: 48px;
padding: 0 16px;
border-bottom: 0.5px solid #c3c3c3;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
}
.dialog-close {
font-size: 32px;
color: #c3c3c3;
cursor: pointer;
transform: rotate(45deg);
user-select: none;
}
.dialog-close:hover {
color: red;
}
.dialog-content {
min-width: 300px;
}
```
```jsx
class Dialog extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.modalHandler = (e) => {
this.setState({
data: e.detail.data,
visible: true
});
};
this.state = {
data: {
title: '',
content: ''
},
visible: false
};
this.close = this.close.bind(this);
this.modalClick = this.modalClick.bind(this);
}
render() {
return <div className="modal" onClick={this.modalClick} style={{ display: this.state.visible ? '' : 'none'}}>
<div className="dialog">
<div className="dialog-title">{ this.state.data.title }<span className="dialog-close" onClick={this.close}>+</span></div>
<div className="dialog-content">
{
this.state.data.content
}
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
componentDidMount() {
document.addEventListener('modal', this.modalHandler);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
document.removeEventListener('modal', this.modalHandler);
}
close() {
this.setState({
visible: false
});
}
static show(data) {
document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('modal', {
detail: {
data
}
}));
}
modalClick() {
if (this.props.closeOnClick) this.close();
}
}
```
```jsx
// add to render function
<Dialog closeOnClick={true} />
// every time you wanna call the dialog
// content is a jsx element
ModalDialog.show({
title: 'Test',
content: <img src="https://github.com/zhongdeming428/30-seconds-of-react/raw/master/logo.png"/>
});
```
<!-- tags: props,children,class -->
<!-- expertise: 1 -->