Files
30-seconds-of-code/snippets/TreeView.md
2019-02-12 19:47:48 +02:00

129 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown

### TreeView
Renders a tree view of a JSON object or array with collapsible content.
Use object destructuring to set defaults for certain props.
Use the value of the `toggled` prop to determine the initial state of the content (collapsed/expanded).
Use the `setState()` hook to create the `isToggled` state variable and give it the value of the `toggled` prop initially.
In the `render()` method, use a `<div>` to wrap the contents of the component and the `<span>` element, used to alter the component's `isToggled` state.
Determine the appearance of the component, based on `isParentToggled`, `isToggled`, `name` and `Array.isArray()` on `data`.
For each child in `data`, determine if it is an object or array and recursively render a sub-tree.
Otherwise, render a `<p>` element with the appropriate style.
```css
.tree-element {
margin: 0;
position: relative;
}
div.tree-element:before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 24px;
left: 1px;
height: calc(100% - 48px);
border-left: 1px solid gray;
}
.toggler {
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
left: 0px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-top: 4px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 4px solid transparent;
border-left: 5px solid gray;
cursor: pointer;
}
.toggler.closed {
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.collapsed {
display: none;
}
```
```jsx
function TreeView({
data,
toggled = true,
name = null,
isLast = true,
isChildElement = false,
isParentToggled = true
}) {
const [isToggled, setIsToggled] = React.useState(toggled);
return (
<div
style={{ marginLeft: isChildElement ? 16 : 4 + "px" }}
className={isParentToggled ? "tree-element" : "tree-element collapsed"}
>
<span
className={isToggled ? "toggler" : "toggler closed"}
onClick={() => setIsToggled(!isToggled)}
/>
{name ? <strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;{name}: </strong> : <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>}
{Array.isArray(data) ? "[" : "{"}
{!isToggled && "..."}
{Object.keys(data).map(
(v, i, a) =>
typeof data[v] == "object" ? (
<TreeView
data={data[v]}
isLast={i === a.length - 1}
name={Array.isArray(data) ? null : v}
isChildElement
isParentToggled={isParentToggled && isToggled}
/>
) : (
<p
style={{ marginLeft: 16 + "px" }}
className={isToggled ? "tree-element" : "tree-element collapsed"}
>
{Array.isArray(data) ? "" : <strong>{v}: </strong>}
{data[v]}
{i === a.length - 1 ? "" : ","}
</p>
)
)}
{Array.isArray(data) ? "]" : "}"}
{!isLast ? "," : ""}
</div>
);
}
```
```jsx
let data = {
lorem: {
ipsum: "dolor sit",
amet: {
consectetur: "adipiscing",
elit: [
"duis",
"vitae",
{
semper: "orci"
},
{
est: "sed ornare"
},
"etiam",
["laoreet", "tincidunt"],
["vestibulum", "ante"]
]
},
ipsum: "primis"
}
};
ReactDOM.render(<TreeView data={data} name='data'/>, document.getElementById("root"));
```
<!-- tags: object,visual,children,state,class -->
<!-- expertise: 2 -->