231 lines
9.3 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
231 lines
9.3 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
《The Swift Programming Language》in Chinese
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=============================================
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中文版 Apple 官方 Swift 教程《The Swift Programming Language》
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[英文原版](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/index.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40014097-CH3-ID0)
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**如果想帮忙翻译或者校对,请加QQ群:480616051,谢谢!**
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# 在线阅读
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使用 Gitbook 制作,可以直接[在线阅读](http://swiftguide.cn/)。
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# 当前阶段
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已经更新到 Swift 3.0。 2016-09-23
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# 3.0 译者记录
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相关[issue](https://github.com/numbbbbb/the-swift-programming-language-in-chinese/issues/628)
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- Functions: [crayygy](https://github.com/crayygy)
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- Control Flow: [Realank](https://github.com/Realank)
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- Closures: [LanfordCai](https://github.com/LanfordCai)
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- Protocols: [chenmingbiao](https://github.com/chenmingbiao)
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- The Basics:[chenmingbiao](https://github.com/chenmingbiao)
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- Advanced Operators: [mmoaay](https://github.com/mmoaay)
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Language Reference:
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- Attributes: [WhoJave](https://github.com/WhoJave)
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- Statements: [chenmingjia](https://github.com/chenmingjia)
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- Declarations: [chenmingjia](https://github.com/chenmingjia)
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- Expressions: [chenmingjia](https://github.com/chenmingjia)
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- Types: [lettleprince](https://github.com/lettleprince)
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- Generic Parameters and Arguments: [chenmingjia](https://github.com/chenmingjia)
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# 2.1 & 2.2 译者记录
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详见各章节开头位置。
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# 2.0 译者记录
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- About Swift ([xtymichael](https://github.com/xtymichael))
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- A Swift Tour([xtymichael](https://github.com/xtymichael))
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- The Basics([xtymichael](https://github.com/xtymichael))
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- Basic Operators([AlanMelody](https://github.com/AlanMelody))
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- Strings and Characters([DianQK](https://github.com/DianQK))
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- Collection Types([AlanMelody](https://github.com/AlanMelody))
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- Control Flow([AlanMelody](https://github.com/AlanMelody))
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- Functions([dreamkidd](https://github.com/dreamkidd))
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- Closures([100mango](https://github.com/100mango))
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- Enumerations([futantan](https://github.com/futantan))
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- Classes and Structures([SkyJean](https://github.com/SkyJean))
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- Properties([yangsiy](https://github.com/yangsiy))
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- Methods([DianQK](https://github.com/DianQK))
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- Subscripts([shanksyang](https://github.com/shanksyang))
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- Inheritance([shanksyang](https://github.com/shanksyang))
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- Initialization([chenmingbiao](https://github.com/chenmingbiao))
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- Deinitialization([chenmingbiao](https://github.com/chenmingbiao))
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- Automatic Reference Counting([Channe](https://github.com/Channe))
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- Optional Chaining([lyojo](https://github.com/lyojo))
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- Error Handling([lyojo](https://github.com/lyojo))
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- Type Casting([yangsiy](https://github.com/yangsiy))
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- Nested Types([SergioChan](https://github.com/SergioChan))
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- Extensions([shanksyang](https://github.com/shanksyang))
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- Protocols([futantan](https://github.com/futantan))
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- Generics([SergioChan](https://github.com/SergioChan))
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- Access Control([mmoaay](https://github.com/mmoaay))
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- Advanced Operators([buginux](https://github.com/buginux))
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- About the Language Reference([KYawn](https://github.com/KYawn))
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- Lexical Structure([buginux](https://github.com/buginux))
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- Types([EudeMorgen](https://github.com/EudeMorgen))
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- Expressions([EudeMorgen](https://github.com/EudeMorgen))
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- Statements([littledogboy](https://github.com/littledogboy))
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- Declarations([Lenhoon](https://github.com/Lenhoon))
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- Attributes([KYawn](https://github.com/KYawn))
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- Patterns([ray16897188](https://github.com/ray16897188))
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- Generic Parameters and Arguments([wardenNScaiyi](https://github.com/wardenNScaiyi))
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- Summary of the Grammar([miaosiqi](https://github.com/miaosiqi))
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# 1.0 译者记录
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* 欢迎使用 Swift
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* 关于 Swift ([numbbbbb])
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* Swift 初见 ([numbbbbb])
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* Swift 教程
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* 基础部分 ([numbbbbb], [lyuka], [JaySurplus])
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* 基本操作符 ([xielingwang])
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* 字符串和字符 ([wh1100717])
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* 集合类型 ([zqp])
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* 控制流 ([vclwei], [coverxit], [NicePiao])
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* 函数 ([honghaoz])
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* 闭包 ([wh1100717])
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* 枚举 ([yankuangshi])
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* 类和结构体 ([JaySurplus])
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* 属性 ([shinyzhu])
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* 方法 ([pp-prog])
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* 下标 ([siemenliu])
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* 继承 ([Hawstein])
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* 构造过程 ([lifedim])
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* 析构过程 ([bruce0505])
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* 自动引用计数 ([TimothyYe])
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* 可选链 ([Jasonbroker])
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* 类型检查 ([xiehurricane])
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* 嵌套类型 ([Lin-H])
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* 扩展 ([lyuka])
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* 协议 ([geek5nan])
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* 泛型 ([takalard])
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* 高级操作符 ([xielingwang])
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* 语言参考
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* 关于语言参考 ([dabing1022])
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* 词法结构 ([superkam])
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* 类型 ([lyuka])
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* 表达式 ([sg552] )
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* 语句 ([coverxit])
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* 声明 ([marsprince])
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* 特性 ([Hawstein])
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* 模式 ([honghaoz])
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* 泛型参数 ([fd5788])
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* 语法总结 ([StanZhai])
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# 贡献力量
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如果想做出贡献的话,你可以:
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- 帮忙校对,挑错别字、病句等等
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- 提出修改建议
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- 提出术语翻译建议
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# 翻译建议
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如果你愿意一起校对的话,请仔细阅读:
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- 使用markdown进行翻译,文件名必须使用英文,因为中文的话gitbook编译的时候会出问题
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- 翻译后的文档请放到source文件夹下的对应章节中,然后pull request即可,我会用gitbook编译成网页
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- 工作分支为gh-pages,用于GitHub的pages服务
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- fork过去之后新建一个分支进行翻译,完成后pull request这个分支,没问题的话我会合并到gh-pages分支中
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- 有其他任何问题都欢迎发issue,我看到了会尽快回复
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谢谢!
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# 关于术语
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翻译术语的时候请参考这个流程:
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- 尽量保证和已翻译的内容一致
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- 尽量先搜索,一般来说编程语言的大部分术语是一样的,可以参考[微软官方术语搜索](http://www.microsoft.com/Language/zh-cn/Search.aspx)
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- 如果以上两条都没有找到合适的结果,请自己决定一个合适的翻译或者直接使用英文原文,后期校对的时候会进行统一
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# 参考流程
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有些朋友可能不太清楚如何帮忙翻译,我这里写一个简单的流程,大家可以参考一下:
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1. 首先fork我的项目
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2. 把fork过去的项目也就是你的项目clone到你的本地
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3. 在命令行运行 `git branch develop` 来创建一个新分支
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4. 运行 `git checkout develop` 来切换到新分支
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5. 运行 `git remote add upstream https://github.com/numbbbbb/the-swift-programming-language-in-chinese.git` 把我的库添加为远端库
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6. 运行 `git remote update`更新
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7. 运行 `git fetch upstream gh-pages` 拉取我的库的更新到本地
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8. 运行 `git rebase upstream/gh-pages` 将我的更新合并到你的分支
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这是一个初始化流程,只需要做一遍就行,之后请一直在develop分支进行修改。
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如果修改过程中我的库有了更新,请重复6、7、8步。
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修改之后,首先push到你的库,然后登录GitHub,在你的库的首页可以看到一个 `pull request` 按钮,点击它,填写一些说明信息,然后提交即可。
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# 开源协议
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基于[WTFPL](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WTFPL)协议开源。
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[numbbbbb]:https://github.com/numbbbbb
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[stanzhai]:https://github.com/stanzhai
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[coverxit]:https://github.com/coverxit
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[wh1100717]:https://github.com/wh1100717
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[TimothyYe]:https://github.com/TimothyYe
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[honghaoz]:https://github.com/honghaoz
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[lyuka]:https://github.com/lyuka
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[JaySurplus]:https://github.com/JaySurplus
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[Hawstein]:https://github.com/Hawstein
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[geek5nan]:https://github.com/geek5nan
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[yankuangshi]:https://github.com/yankuangshi
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[xielingwang]:https://github.com/xielingwang
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[yulingtianxia]:https://github.com/yulingtianxia
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[twlkyao]:https://github.com/twlkyao
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[dabing1022]:https://github.com/dabing1022
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[vclwei]:https://github.com/vclwei
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[fd5788]:https://github.com/fd5788
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[siemenliu]:https://github.com/siemenliu
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[youkugems]:https://github.com/youkugems
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[haolloyin]:https://github.com/haolloyin
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[wxstars]:https://github.com/wxstars
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[IceskYsl]:https://github.com/IceskYsl
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[sg552]:https://github.com/sg552
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[superkam]:https://github.com/superkam
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[zac1st1k]:https://github.com/zac1st1k
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[bzsy]:https://github.com/bzsy
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[pyanfield]:https://github.com/pyanfield
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[ericzyh]:https://github.com/ericzyh
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[peiyucn]:https://github.com/peiyucn
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[sunfiled]:https://github.com/sunfiled
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[lzw120]:https://github.com/lzw120
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[viztor]:https://github.com/viztor
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[wongzigii]:https://github.com/wongzigii
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[umcsdon]:https://github.com/umcsdon
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[zq54zquan]:https://github.com/zq54zquan
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[xiehurricane]:https://github.com/xiehurricane
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[Jasonbroker]:https://github.com/Jasonbroker
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[tualatrix]:https://github.com/tualatrix
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[pp-prog]:https://github.com/pp-prog
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[088haizi]:https://github.com/088haizi
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[baocaixiong]:https://github.com/baocaixiong
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[yeahdongcn]:https://github.com/yeahdongcn
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[shinyzhu]:https://github.com/shinyzhu
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[lslxdx]:https://github.com/lslxdx
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[Evilcome]:https://github.com/Evilcome
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[zqp]:https://github.com/zqp
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[NicePiao]:https://github.com/NicePiao
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[LunaticM]:https://github.com/LunaticM
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[menlongsheng]:https://github.com/menlongsheng
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[lifedim]:https://github.com/lifedim
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[happyming]:https://github.com/happyming
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[bruce0505]:https://github.com/bruce0505
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[Lin-H]:https://github.com/Lin-H
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[takalard]:https://github.com/takalard
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[dabing1022]:https://github.com/dabing1022
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[marsprince]:https://github.com/marsprince
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